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Codification of the Bankruptcy Acts

The Bankruptcy Act of 1867 in the Revised Statutes

← Codification of the Bankruptcy Acts · Bankruptcy Act of 1867


When the Revised Statutes were enacted in 1874, the Bankruptcy Act of 1867 and its supplements were rewritten into Title LXI (§§ 4972–5132), plus four sections elsewhere: §§ 563, 630, 711 and 5419. In the second edition (1878), a source note in the margin beside each section cites the statute it was drawn from. These tables are built from those notes.

Table A — Act section → Revised Statutes sections

One row per section of the 1867 Act, followed by the sections of the supplementary acts of 1868–1873 that the notes cite.

ActSectionR.S. sections
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 1§§ 563, 711, 4972–4975
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 2§§ 630, 4979, 4986, 5057
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 3§§ 4993–4995
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 4§§ 4996, 4998–5000, 5007–5009
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 5§§ 4997, 5001, 5002, 5004, 5125
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 6§§ 5010, 5011
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 7§§ 5005, 5006
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 8§§ 630, 4980–4983
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 9§ 4989
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 10§ 4990
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 11§§ 5014–5019, 5032
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 12§§ 5033, 5090
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 13§§ 5034, 5036
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 14§§ 5044–5047, 5049–5054, 5056, 5066
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 15§§ 5055, 5058, 5062
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 16§§ 5047, 5048
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 17§§ 5059–5061, 5094
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 18§§ 5035, 5037–5043
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 19§§ 5067–5072
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 20§§ 5073, 5075
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 21§§ 5074, 5105, 5106
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 22§§ 5076–5081
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 23§§ 5083–5085, 5095
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 24§§ 4984, 4985, 5082
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 25§§ 5063, 5065
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 26§§ 5020, 5086–5089, 5104, 5107
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 27§§ 5091, 5092, 5102
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 28§§ 5064, 5093, 5096–5101
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 29§§ 5108–5110, 5113
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 30§ 5116
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 31§ 5111
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 32§§ 5114, 5115
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 33§§ 5117, 5118
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 34§§ 5119, 5120
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 35§§ 5128–5131
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 36§ 5121
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 37§ 5122
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 38§§ 4991, 4992, 5003
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 39§§ 5021, 5023, 5128, 5129
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 40§§ 5024, 5025
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 41§§ 5026, 5027
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 42§§ 5026, 5028–5031
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 43§ 5103
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 44§ 5132
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 45§ 5012
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 46§ 5419
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 47§§ 5124, 5126, 5127
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 48§ 5013
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 49§§ 4977, 4978, 4988
Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176§ 50(no R.S. source note cites this section)
July 27, 1868, ch. 258§ 1§ 5112
July 27, 1868, ch. 258§ 3§§ 5076, 5079
June 30, 1870, ch. 177§ 1§§ 4978, 4987
June 30, 1870, ch. 177§ 2§ 4976
July 14, 1870, ch. 262§ 1§ 5113
June 8, 1872, ch. 339(no section given)§ 5045
June 8, 1872, ch. 340(no section given)§§ 4979, 4986
Feb. 13, 1873, ch. 135 [R.S. note misprints “3 Feb.”](no section given)§ 5123
Mar. 3, 1873, ch. 235(no section given)§ 5045

Table B — Revised Statutes section → source

Every R.S. section, with the catchline from its chapter’s section table and the statute its note cites. A last column lists the 1874–1877 acts that the second edition’s notes add.

R.S. §R.S. pageCatchline (from the chapter section table)Source (1867 Act and acts to 1873)Later acts noted in the 2d ed. (1874–1877)
§ 56396District courts: jurisdiction (bankruptcy in clause Eighteenth)Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 1
§ 630113Circuit courts: jurisdiction in bankruptcyMar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, §§ 2, 8June 22, 1874, ch. 401, § 2
§ 711135Exclusive jurisdiction of the federal courts (bankruptcy in clause Sixth)Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 1
§ 4972961Scope of the jurisdiction of courts of bankruptcy.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 1June 22, 1874, ch. 390; Apr. 14, 1876, ch. 62
§ 4973962Authority of district courts and judges.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 1
§ 4974962Sessions of the district courts.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 1June 22, 1874, ch. 390
§ 4975962Power of district courts to compel obedience.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 1
§ 4976962Powers of circuit judge during absence, sickness, or disability of district judge.June 30, 1870, ch. 177, § 2
§ 4977962Powers of the supreme court for the District of Columbia.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 49
§ 4978962Powers of the supreme courts for the Territories.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 49; June 30, 1870, ch. 177, § 1June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 16; Apr. 14, 1876, ch. 62
§ 4979962Jurisdiction of actions between assignees and persons claiming adverse interest.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 2; June 8, 1872, ch. 340June 22, 1874, ch. 390, §§ 2, 3; June 22, 1874, ch. 401, § 2
§ 4980962Appeals to circuit court.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 8
§ 4981963How taken.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 8
§ 4982963How entered.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 8
§ 4983963Waiver of appeal.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 8
§ 4984963Appeal from decision rejecting claim.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 24
§ 4985963Costs.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 24
§ 4986963Power of general superintendence conferred on circuit court.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 2; June 8, 1872, ch. 340June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 3; June 22, 1874, ch. 401, §§ 2, 5
§ 4987963Superintendence by supreme courts of Territories.June 30, 1870, ch. 177, § 1
§ 4988964Power of district judge in a district not within any organized circuit.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 49
§ 4989964Appeal and writ of error to Supreme Court.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 9
§ 4990964Supreme Court may prescribe rules.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 10June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 18
§ 4991964What constitutes commencement of proceedings.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 38
§ 4992964Records of bankruptcy proceedings.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 38June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 18; June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 19
§ 4993964Registers in bankruptcy.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 3
§ 4994964Who are eligible.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 3
§ 4995964Qualification.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 3
§ 4996965Restrictions upon registers.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 4June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 18
§ 4997965Removal of registers.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 5June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 19
§ 4998965Powers of registers.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 4June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 19
§ 4999965Limitations upon powers of registers.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 4
§ 5000965Registers to keep memoranda of proceedings.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 4
§ 5001965Registers to attend at place directed by judge.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 5
§ 5002965Power to summon witnesses.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 5
§ 5003965Mode of taking evidence.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 38
§ 5004965-966Depositions and acts to be reduced to writing.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 5
§ 5005966Witnesses must attend.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 7
§ 5006966Contempt before register.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 7
§ 5007966Registers may act for each other.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 4
§ 5008966Payment of fees of registers.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 4
§ 5009966Contested issues to be decided by judge.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 4
§ 5010966Certificates of matters to be decided by judge.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 6
§ 5011966Appeal from judge’s decision upon questions submitted.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 6
§ 5012966Penalties against officers.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 45
§ 5013967Meaning of terms and computation of time.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 48
§ 5014967Petition and schedule.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 11June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 5; June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 15
§ 5015967Schedule of debts.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 11June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 15
§ 5016967Inventory of property.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 11June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 15
§ 5017967Oath to petition and schedule.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 11
§ 5018967-968Oath of allegiance.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 11
§ 5019968Warrant to marshal.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 11June 22, 1874, ch. 390, §§ 5, 19
§ 5020968Amendment of schedule.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 26Feb. 27, 1877, ch. 69
§ 5021968Acts of bankruptcy.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 39June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 12; July 26, 1876, ch. 234
§ 5022969Prior acts of bankruptcy.(no source note printed)
§ 5023969Who may file petition.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 39
§ 5024969Proceedings after filing petition.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 40
§ 5025969Service of order to show cause.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 40June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 13
§ 5026970Proceedings on return day.Mar. 27, 1867, ch. 176, §§ 41, 42June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 14
§ 5027970Costs at trial.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 41
§ 5028970Warrant.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 42
§ 5029970Distribution of property of debtor.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 42June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 19; Feb. 18, 1875, ch. 80
§ 5030970Schedule and inventory.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 42June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 15
§ 5031970Proceedings when debtor is absent.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 42
§ 5032971Contents of notice to creditors.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 11
§ 5033971Marshal’s return.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 12
§ 5034971Choice of assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 13
§ 5035972Who are disqualified.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 18
§ 5036972Bond of assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 13
§ 5037972Assignee liable for contempt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 18
§ 5038972Resignation of the trust.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 18
§ 5039972Removal of assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 18June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 4; June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 19
§ 5040972Effect of resignation or removal.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 18June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 19
§ 5041972Filling vacancies.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 18
§ 5042972Vesting estate in remaining assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 18
§ 5043972Former assignee to execute instruments.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 18
§ 5044972Assignment.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5045973Exemptions.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14; June 8, 1872, ch. 339; Mar. 3, 1873, ch. 235
§ 5046973What property vests in assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5047973-974Right of action of assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, §§ 14, 16June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 2
§ 5048974No abatement by death or removal.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 16
§ 5049974Copy of assignment conclusive evidence of title.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5050974Bankrupt’s books of account.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5051974Debtor must execute instruments.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5052974Chattel-mortgages.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5053974Trust property.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5054974Notice of appointment of assignee and record of assignment.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14Feb. 18, 1875, ch. 80
§ 5055974Assignee to demand and receive all assigned estate.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 15
§ 5056975Notice prior to suit against assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5057975Time of commencing suits.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 2
§ 5058975Assignee’s accounts of money received.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 15June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 19
§ 5059975Assignee to keep money and goods separate.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 17
§ 5060975Temporary investment of money.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 17
§ 5061975Arbitration.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 17June 22, 1874, ch. 390
§ 5062975Assignee to sell property.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 15June 22, 1874, ch. 390, §§ 1, 4
§ 5063975Sale of disputed property.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 25
§ 5064976Sale of uncollectible assets.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 28
§ 5065976Sale of perishable property.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 25June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 4
§ 5066976Discharge of liens.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 14
§ 5067976Provable debts.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 19
§ 5068976Contingent debts.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 19
§ 5069976Liability of bankrupt as surety.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 19
§ 5070976-977Sureties for bankrupt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 19
§ 5071977Debts falling due at stated periods.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 19
§ 5072977No other debts provable.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 19
§ 5073977Set-offs.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 20June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 6
§ 5074977Distinct liabilities.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 21
§ 5075977Secured debts.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 20June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 6
§ 5076978Proof of debt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 22; July 27, 1868, ch. 258, § 3June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 20
§ 5077978Creditor’s oath.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 22
§ 5078978Oath by whom made.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 22
§ 5079978Oath, before whom taken; proof sent to register.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 22; July 27, 1868, ch. 258, § 3
§ 5080978Proof to be sent to assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 22
§ 5081978Examination by court into proof of claims.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 22
§ 5082979Withdrawal of papers.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 24
§ 5083979Postponement of proof.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 23
§ 5084979Surrender of preferences.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 23
§ 5085979Allowance and list of debts.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 23
§ 5086979Examination of bankrupt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 26
§ 5087979Examination of witness.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 26June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 8
§ 5088979Examination of bankrupt’s wife.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 26June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 8
§ 5089979-980Examination of imprisoned or disabled bankrupt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 26
§ 5090980No abatement upon death of debtor.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 12
§ 5091980Distribution of bankrupt’s estate.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 27
§ 5092980Second meeting of creditors.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 27
§ 5093980Third meeting of creditors.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 28
§ 5094980Notice of meetings.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 17
§ 5095980Creditor may act by attorney.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 23
§ 5096980-981Settlement of assignee’s account.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 28
§ 5097981Dividend not to be disturbed.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 28
§ 5098981Omission of assignee to call meetings.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 28
§ 5099981Compensation of assignee.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 28
§ 5100981Commissions.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 28
§ 5101981Debts entitled to priority.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 28
§ 5102981Notice of dividend to each creditor.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 27
§ 5103982Settlement of bankrupt estates by trustees.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 43June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 17
§ 5104983Bankrupt subject to orders of court.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 26
§ 5105983Waiver of suit by proof of debt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 21June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 7
§ 5106983Stay of suits.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 21
§ 5107983Exemption from arrest.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 26June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 8
§ 5108984Application for discharge.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 29July 26, 1876, ch. 234
§ 5109984Notice to creditors.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 29
§ 5110984Grounds for opposing discharge.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 29
§ 5111985Specification of grounds of opposition.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 31
§ 5112985Assets equal to fifty per cent. required.July 27, 1868, ch. 258, § 1June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 9
§ 5113985Final oath of bankrupt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 106, § 29; July 14, 1870, ch. 262, § 1
§ 5114985Discharge of bankrupt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 32
§ 5115985Form of certificate of discharge.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 32
§ 5116986Second bankruptcy.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 30
§ 5117986Certain debts not released.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 33
§ 5118986Liability of other persons not released.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 33
§ 5119986Effect of discharge.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 34
§ 5120986Application to annul discharge.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 34
§ 5121987Bankruptcy of partnerships.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 36
§ 5122987Of corporations and joint-stock companies.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 37
§ 5123988Authority of State courts in proceedings against corporations.Feb. 13, 1873, ch. 135 [R.S. note misprints “3 Feb.”]
§ 5124988Fees.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 47Feb. 18, 1875, ch. 80
§ 5125989Traveling and incidental expenses.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 5
§ 5126989Marshal’s fees.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 47
§ 5127989Justices of the Supreme Court may change tariff of fees.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 47June 22, 1874, ch. 390, § 18
§ 5128989Preferences by insolvent.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, §§ 35, 39June 22, 1874, ch. 390, §§ 10, 11
§ 5129990Fraudulent transfers of property.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, §§ 35, 39June 22, 1874, ch. 390, §§ 10, 11; Feb. 18, 1875, ch. 80
§ 5130990Presumptive evidence of fraud.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 35
§ 5131990Fraudulent agreements.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 35
§ 5132990Penalties against fraudulent bankrupt.Mar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 44
§ 54191050Forging signatures or seals of judges, registers, and court officersMar. 2, 1867, ch. 176, § 46

Notes

  • Every section of the 1867 Act from § 1 through § 49 appears in the Revised Statutes. Section 50, which set when the Act took effect, is cited by no note.
  • Many sections were split. Section 14 (the assignment and vesting of the bankrupt’s property) went into twelve R.S. sections.
  • Several R.S. sections combine more than one source. A handful come wholly from the supplementary acts: §§ 4976, 4987, 5112 and 5123.
  • R.S. § 5022 (“Prior acts of bankruptcy”) has no source note.
  • The note for § 5123 dates the Act of February 13, 1873 (ch. 135) as “3 Feb.” That is a misprint in the Revised Statutes; the Statutes at Large print reads “Approved, February 13, 1873.”

← Codification of the Bankruptcy Acts · Bankruptcy Act of 1867